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Guidelines for Debt-To-Income Ratios When Qualifying For A Mortgage

October 23rd, 2025 10:02 PM by Shane Greene

Lenders use debt-to-income ratios to assess a borrower's ability to manage monthly payments and repay debt.  It's a key factor in mortgage approval and determines the maximum loan amount a borrower may qualify for.  Each loan program has different flexibility levels based on risk tolerance - or the specific borrowers ability to repay.

Typical debt-to-income requirements by loan type:
Conventional           Up to 45% (sometimes 50% with strong credit or reserves)
FHA             Up to 43% - 50% possible with compensating factors
VA              The guideline is 41% but can easily go much higher (into the 50s) with residual income analysis
USDA           29% front end (mortgage and escrows only) and 41% back end (all debt plus mortgage and escrows)
Jumbo Loans      Typically 40-45%

Down Payment Assistance:
1.  Maximum 45% back in to the loan amount
2.  Some programs consider front end and must have a range of 25-32%

Factors that can offset a higher DTI:
1. Strong credit scores
2. Significant cash reserves or assets
3. Large down payment
4. Low payment shock (current rent vs new payment)


This information is provided by Denise Poole Shelton with Primis Mortgage.  If you would like to learn whether you qualify, reach out to us and we will be happy to connect you!

Sheree

Posted by Shane Greene on October 23rd, 2025 10:02 PM

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